「復興建築めぐり」
東日本大震災からの復興の軌跡をたどる

Kamaishi Earthquake Recovery & Architecture Tour
– The spirit of people living and working in conjunction with the ocean and the lessons learned due to the tsunami disaster

建築家による復興支援ネットワーク「アーキエイド」による設計。
住民とのワークショップを重ね、集落の景観にも配慮した柔軟な配置計画が実現されています。
良港に恵まれた漁業集落では、戸建タイプの復興公営住宅群が計画されました。
漁業を生業としてきた浜では、生まれた時から同じ場所で暮らしてきた方々が少なくありません。長い時間をかけ構築されてきた既存集落、そして新しい災害公営住宅、それらの調整も求められていました。

ローコストながら瓦を乗せた屋根にハイサイドライトを設け、天井の高い居間に光が注がれるデザインとなっています。玄関と勝手口のボリュームを切り欠いてつくったたまりが棟間で向かい合わせになっており、コミュニケーションを喚起できるように計画されています。

Atelier Bow-Wow, in charge of the detached public houses, is a member of “ArchiAid,” a network of architects that volunteer for recovery services. They held workshops and had discussions with local citizens, creating the layout plan that respects the local landscape of the fishery village.
Hakozaki Shirahama is a fishery village with a good natural harbor, where the public detached public houses were planned to be built.
The local economy depends on the fishing industry, and most of the inhabitants spend their entire lives being affected by the local industry. A serious challenge was how to harmonize the local community based on the fishery with the new area of public detached houses when redesigning the landscape.

Each house has a tiled roof which usually costs high, as well as a “high-side light” window on the roof which offers access to daily sunlight and makes a living room more relaxing and comfortable. Architects successfully keep the building costs low. Also, houses face each other and share the open space in front of each house with neighbors, leading to more community interaction.